Today in Supreme Court History: February 11, 1803

On February 11, 1803, the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison was argued, which established the principle of judicial review. This landmark case is recognized as a significant event in the history of the Supreme Court, highlighting its role in shaping American law and governance. Judicial review allows the Court to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional, thereby reinforcing the judiciary's authority within the federal government. The Supreme Court has experienced numerous pivotal moments since its establishment. For instance, on February 15, 1790, Justice John Rutledge took the oath of office, marking one of the foundational moments in the early history of the Court. This event is part of a timeline that showcases various appointments and actions within the Supreme Court, reflecting its ongoing evolution. Additionally, on February 14, 1845, Justice Samuel Nelson took the judicial oath, further contributing to the Court's history. Other notable events include the argument of NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. on February 9, 1937, which addressed labor issues, and the death of Justice Willis Van Devanter on February 8, 1941, which reflects changes in the Court's composition over time. Furthermore, the ratification of the 25th Amendment on February 10, 1967, addressed presidential succession and disability, adding to the historical significance of events surrounding the Supreme Court. Each of these occurrences contributes to the rich history of the Supreme Court and underscores its impact on American law and governance. The establishment of judicial review through Marbury v. Madison remains a cornerstone of the Court's authority and its role in the American legal system.