Today in Supreme Court History: February 15, 1790

On February 15, 1790, Justice John Rutledge took the oath of office, marking a significant event in the early history of the Supreme Court. This event is recognized as one of the foundational moments in the establishment of the judiciary in the United States. Rutledge's oath-taking is part of the timeline that highlights the appointments and actions within the Supreme Court, which has undergone various pivotal changes since its inception. The Supreme Court has seen numerous notable events throughout its history. For instance, on February 14, 1845, Justice Samuel Nelson took the judicial oath, further contributing to the evolution of the Court and its justices over the years. These moments underscore the ongoing development of the judiciary and its role in American governance. In addition to the oath-taking ceremonies, other significant milestones include the argument of Marbury v. Madison on February 11, 1803, which established the principle of judicial review. Another important case, NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., was argued on February 9, 1937, showcasing the Court's involvement in addressing labor issues during that time. The death of Justice Willis Van Devanter on February 8, 1941, also reflects the changes in the Court's composition over the years. Furthermore, the ratification of the 25th Amendment on February 10, 1967, addressed presidential succession and disability, adding to the historical significance of events surrounding the Supreme Court. Each of these occurrences contributes to the rich history of the Supreme Court and its impact on American law and governance.