Today in Supreme Court History: February 26, 1869

On February 26, 1869, the 15th Amendment was submitted to the states. This amendment is significant in the context of American history as it aimed to prohibit the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." The submission of this amendment marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for civil rights and suffrage in the United States. The Supreme Court has a rich history marked by various significant events that have shaped American law and governance. For instance, on February 11, 1803, the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison was argued, establishing the principle of judicial review. This landmark case allowed the Court to invalidate laws and executive actions deemed unconstitutional, thereby reinforcing the judiciary's authority within the federal government. The establishment of judicial review is recognized as a cornerstone of the Court's influence on American law. Additionally, the Supreme Court has experienced numerous foundational moments since its inception. Justice John Rutledge took the oath of office on February 15, 1790, marking one of the earliest moments in the Court's establishment. Other notable events include the oath-taking of Justice Samuel Nelson on February 14, 1845, and the argument of NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. on February 9, 1937, which addressed significant labor issues during that period. The history of the Supreme Court also includes the ratification of the 25th Amendment on February 10, 1967, which addressed presidential succession and disability. Furthermore, the death of Justice Willis Van Devanter on February 8, 1941, reflects changes in the Court's composition over time. Each of these occurrences contributes to the rich narrative of the Supreme Court and underscores its impact on American law and governance.