Today in Supreme Court History: March 6, 1857

On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court decided the case Dred Scott v. Sandford. This landmark decision is a significant event in the history of the Supreme Court, which has seen numerous important cases and milestones since its establishment. The Dred Scott case is often noted for its profound implications on American law and society, particularly regarding issues of slavery and citizenship. The Supreme Court's history includes other notable events, such as the argument of Marbury v. Madison on February 11, 1803, which established the principle of judicial review. This principle allows the Court to invalidate laws and executive actions deemed unconstitutional, reinforcing the judiciary's authority within the federal government. Additionally, the oath-taking of Justice John Rutledge on February 15, 1790, marked one of the foundational moments in the early history of the Court. Throughout its history, the Supreme Court has experienced various appointments and changes in its composition. For instance, Justice Samuel Nelson took the judicial oath on February 14, 1845. The Court has also addressed significant issues through various cases, including labor issues highlighted in NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., argued on February 9, 1937. Each of these occurrences contributes to the rich narrative of the Supreme Court and its essential role in the judicial system of the United States.