Middle East Eye • 7/12/2026 – 7/14/2026

On Tuesday, Donald Trump announced that the United States will no longer impose a 20 percent levy on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Instead, he stated that the U.S. will pursue trade and investment deals with Gulf states. This decision marks a significant shift from his earlier announcement regarding the fee, which he had proposed as a means for the U.S. to be reimbursed for its role as the "guardian of the Strait." Trump communicated this change through a post on Truth Social, where he mentioned having "highly productive conversations" with Middle Eastern leadership (The Hindu, Defense News). The context of this announcement coincides with escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran. The U.S. military is set to begin enforcing a maritime blockade on Iran on the same day as Trump's announcement regarding the levy. This blockade is part of a broader strategy following reports of Iran attacking two tankers and firing at U.S. military sites, which has reignited hostilities over the strategic waterway (Defense News, The Hindu). Trump emphasized that the Strait of Hormuz remains open to all ship traffic except for Iran (The Hindu). The U.S. had previously announced plans to reinstate a blockade on Iranian ports, aligning with the military's enforcement action set to commence on the same day as Trump's announcement regarding the levy (Defense News). The situation remains tense, with the UAE threatening to retaliate after Iranian strikes on two of its oil tankers, indicating the precarious nature of security in the region (Deutsche Welle). This series of developments reflects the U.S. government's ongoing efforts to address security concerns while navigating its economic relationships with Gulf countries (The Hindu, Defense News).
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