Gaza: What to expect from the reopening of Rafah crossing by Israel?

Gaza's Rafah border crossing with Egypt is set to reopen on Monday, following nearly two years of closure, as announced by Israel. This reopening is part of a US-brokered ceasefire agreement and will allow limited pedestrian crossings in both directions. Israel has stated that 150 people will be permitted to cross per day, but only on foot. The Israeli Ministry of Defence body, COGAT, confirmed that movement of individuals would commence at that time, marking a significant development for many Palestinians in need of medical treatment, education, and aid. On the first day of its reopening, reports indicated that only 12 Palestinians entered Gaza through Rafah, while five patients and their escorts were allowed to leave for Egypt. Local health authorities have indicated that approximately 20,000 people are currently waiting to leave Gaza for medical care. Despite the reopening, access remains highly restricted, and Israel continues to control the Palestinian side of the crossing. Humanitarian aid flows into Gaza are still extremely limited, with no indication from COGAT regarding a significant increase in aid supplies. The reopening of the Rafah crossing underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where access to medical care and essential services remains severely constrained. This situation reflects a broader pattern of conflict and blockade that has persisted for years, impacting the lives of countless civilians. The ability to cross into Egypt provides immediate relief for those in need of medical treatment, but it does not fully address the humanitarian needs of the population. As international attention remains focused on Gaza, the reopening of this crossing serves as a reminder of the urgent humanitarian needs that continue to exist. The limited reopening highlights the fragile nature of peace efforts and the dire consequences of prolonged conflict, emphasizing the need for sustained diplomatic engagement to address the humanitarian needs of affected populations.