Gaza-Egypt Rafah crossing reopens to limited traffic after long closure

The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt reopened on 2 February 2026, after nearly two years of closure. This reopening allows for limited humanitarian aid and enables some Palestinians to return. The decision to reopen the crossing was confirmed by the Israeli Prime Minister's office and is part of a US-brokered ceasefire agreement. The Israeli Ministry of Defence body, COGAT, stated that movement of individuals would commence at that time, allowing a small number of Palestinians to cross on foot. On the first day of its reopening, only 12 Palestinians were reported to have entered Gaza through Rafah, while five patients and their escorts were allowed to leave for Egypt. Gaza’s health ministry indicated that approximately 20,000 people are currently waiting to leave for medical care. Despite the reopening, access remains highly restricted, and Israel continues to control the Palestinian side of the crossing. Humanitarian aid flows into Gaza remain extremely limited, with no indication from COGAT regarding a significant increase in aid supplies. The reopening of the Rafah crossing highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where tens of thousands of individuals are in urgent need of medical evacuation and support. The situation underscores a broader pattern of conflict in the region, where access to basic necessities is often contingent upon political negotiations and military control. The limited reopening serves as a reminder of the fragile nature of peace efforts and the dire consequences of prolonged conflict, emphasizing the need for sustained diplomatic engagement to address the humanitarian needs of affected populations.