AllAfrica • 9/21/2026

M23 fighters have been accused of abusing miners and trafficking gold and coltan from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to Rwanda. These actions, along with multiple violations involving Rwandans, may constitute war crimes of pillage. Agnès Callamard stated that Rwanda has continued to illegally profit from DRC's mineral wealth. Minerals linked to M23's abuses are commonly found in electronic devices used by millions worldwide.
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