The Guardian • 1/23/2026 – 1/25/2026

Spain's highest criminal court has once again halted its investigation into the use of Pegasus spyware, developed by the Israeli firm NSO Group, which targeted the mobile phones of several senior government officials, including Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. The inquiry, initiated in May 2022 after the government disclosed the breaches, has been impeded by a persistent lack of cooperation from Israeli authorities, undermining diplomatic principles between the two nations. This case highlights ongoing tensions surrounding cybersecurity and international relations, particularly regarding the use of surveillance technology by state actors. The repeated shelving of the investigation underscores the challenges faced by governments in holding foreign entities accountable for actions that compromise national security. Moreover, it reflects a broader trend of increasing scrutiny over the ethical implications of advanced surveillance tools, especially as they become more accessible to governments worldwide. The Pegasus spyware saga serves as a critical reminder of the delicate balance between national security interests and the protection of individual privacy rights, a theme that resonates across various geopolitical contexts. As governments grapple with these issues, the implications of such surveillance practices will likely continue to provoke debate and demand regulatory scrutiny.
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