Scientific American Ideas • 12/22/2025 – 12/26/2025

Ancient Romans stationed at Hadrian's Wall in Britain suffered significantly from intestinal parasites, largely due to poor sanitation practices and fecal contamination. Historical accounts and archaeological findings indicate that these health issues were prevalent among Roman soldiers, challenging the notion that military life was hygienic and disciplined. The focus on the impact of parasites on the soldiers' health provides a new perspective on the challenges faced by armies regarding disease and sanitation. This exploration is relevant to contemporary discussions about public health and sanitation in communal settings.
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