The Sahel, a new front in the rivalry between Algeria and Morocco

The rivalry between Algeria and Morocco is intensifying in the Sahel region, as both countries deploy competing strategies of influence. This competition is occurring alongside Sahelian states' efforts to broaden their partnerships. Historically, the rivalry has centered around Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony claimed by Rabat, which controls most of it, while Algiers supports the Polisario Front's demand for a UN-backed self-determination referendum for the Sahrawi people. Additionally, Algeria and Morocco have vied for leadership in the Maghreb since their independence, leading to significant diplomatic tensions and a closed border.