Should India be worried about the Mecca defense pact?

A new defense pact has been established among Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, signed in Mecca by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. This agreement stipulates that an armed attack against any one of the three nations will be regarded as an attack against all, thereby creating a collective security arrangement. Observers suggest that the pact serves as a strategic move to deter potential aggression from Iran and Israel, particularly in light of the perceived disengagement of the United States from the region (Al Jazeera). The Mecca Joint Defence Pact is seen as a response to the changing security dynamics in the Middle East, where the U.S. has been unable to guarantee regional security. Analysts indicate that this agreement may alter the balance of power in the region and influence the strategic calculations of other countries, including Israel. Some experts believe that the pact could signal a larger strategic shift in the region, while others argue that it may reinforce existing U.S. goals (Al Jazeera). Iran has responded to the formation of this alliance by downplaying its significance. Iranian officials, including foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei, have stated that they do not see the pact as a direct threat. Baghaei noted that the agreement reflects a "change in perception" towards the U.S. and indicates a shift in the regional approach to security, emphasizing greater reliance on the states' own capabilities rather than on external powers (The Hindu, Middle East Eye). The implications of this pact are significant, as it may influence the strategic calculations of other regional players. The overall response from Israel and other nations regarding this new defense agreement remains unclear, highlighting the evolving dynamics in Middle Eastern geopolitics (Deutsche Welle).