MIT Technology Review • 2/4/2026

The Download newsletter discusses the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and nuclear power, highlighting the significant investments being made in next-generation nuclear technology. As AI continues to evolve, it demands substantial computational resources, which in turn requires a reliable and robust energy supply. Nuclear power is being considered as a potential solution to meet the energy needs of massive data centers that support AI operations. The newsletter emphasizes that AI companies are increasingly betting on next-gen nuclear power to provide the necessary electricity for their expansive data centers. This trend reflects a broader recognition of the energy demands associated with AI technologies, particularly as companies like OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic release advanced large language models. The energy consumption of these models has prompted discussions about sustainable and efficient energy sources. Additionally, the MIT Technology Review notes the ongoing efforts to track AI developments and the implications of these advancements for energy consumption. The relationship between AI growth and energy supply is becoming more critical, as the AI community closely monitors the performance and impact of new technologies. The emphasis on nuclear power as a viable energy source underscores the urgency of addressing the energy requirements of the rapidly advancing AI landscape.
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