OpenAI’s Secrets are Revealed in Empire of AI

Karen Hao’s investigation titled "Empire of AI" has been recognized as one of the Best Nonfiction works of 2025. The book explores the current state of artificial intelligence and emphasizes that the future of AI remains within human control. It delves into the complexities and implications of AI technology, shedding light on the ethical considerations and societal impacts of its development. In a separate archaeological discovery, researchers have uncovered a network of medieval tunnels beneath Gan Ha-Shelosha, which were integral to the sugar industry of the Mamluk Empire. These tunnels, carved into soft tufa rock along Nahal 'Amal, demonstrate the ingenuity of medieval engineers who adapted their techniques to harness brackish spring water. This adaptation allowed them to convert the water into a source of mechanical energy, which was crucial for sustaining the sugar production that thrived during the Mamluk period. The tunnels reveal significant insights into the engineering practices of the time, showcasing how ancient civilizations managed resources in challenging environments. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the Mamluk Empire's economic activities and technological advancements, particularly in the context of agricultural production and resource management. Both stories highlight the importance of historical and contemporary innovations in shaping human society.