Germany’s Merz leaves China with stronger ties as Trump trade battle looms

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has completed his first official visit to China, which took place from February 24 to February 27. During this visit, he emphasized the importance of “good cooperation” between Germany and China, particularly in light of the uncertainties posed by the Trump administration's trade policies. Merz characterized the trip as “worthwhile,” highlighting that China is set to purchase up to 120 additional aircraft from Airbus SE, which operates two assembly lines in Tianjin, primarily producing A320 jets for Chinese airlines (Primary Source). Despite the positive tone of the visit, Merz also delivered a blunt warning to China regarding trade issues. He articulated Germany's grievances, indicating that the relationship between the two nations is complex and may be influenced by broader European concerns beyond just the dynamics with the United States (The New York Times). The trade relationship has been strained, with Germany facing a record trade deficit of €89 billion (approximately US$105.6 billion) with China. This situation has arisen as China's economic slowdown has reduced demand for German exports, while Germany's demand for Chinese goods continues to grow (South China Morning Post). Merz's visit comes at a time when China is less reliant on Germany, despite being Germany's top trading partner. The trip was seen as a critical test for Merz in establishing a relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping and promoting trade that favors the German economy (Euronews, South China Morning Post). The timing of the visit was also significant, as it was proposed by the Chinese side shortly after the Lunar New Year holiday, which was interpreted by German officials as a positive omen for the discussions (South China Morning Post).