BBC • 2/27/2026

Pakistan's Defence Minister has declared that the country is in an "open war" with Afghanistan following a series of military strikes. This declaration comes after months of clashes between the two nations, despite a fragile ceasefire agreement reached in October. The situation escalated dramatically when Pakistan bombed government targets in Kabul and Kandahar, areas significant to the Taliban leadership, marking a significant increase in hostilities (France24). Historically, Pakistan was seen as the primary supporter of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. However, the dynamics shifted after the Taliban's return to power, which Pakistan initially believed would enhance its strategic position in South-Central Asia. Instead, the Taliban's resurgence has altered regional dynamics, leading to heightened tensions and conflict between the two former allies (The Hindu). Recent reports indicate that Afghan Taliban forces have engaged Pakistani jets over Kabul, further intensifying the conflict. The fighting has also spread to the Torkham border crossing, a key area of contention between the two countries (Deutsche Welle). Explosions were reported in Kabul following Afghan forces' border offensive, indicating a significant escalation in military actions (Deutsche Welle). The declaration of "open war" by Pakistan underscores the serious implications for regional security in an already volatile area. The ongoing military actions and the breakdown of the ceasefire highlight the deteriorating relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with both nations now actively engaged in hostilities (France24).
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